branchial cleft

1. The cysts of the first branchial cleft usually presented as recurrent inflammation and fistulas ( sinus tract) around the ear. The fistula was characteristically found medial to the concha of the ear and parallel to the external auditory canal.
   结果：第一鳃裂囊肿表现为耳前区反复感染或瘘，其特征为瘘道与外耳道平行；
2. Occult thyroid papillary carcinomas often present as a solid mass in the lateral neck, with only a few cases revealing a branchial cleft cyst as the initial manifestation.
   潜隐性甲状乳突癌转移常以侧颈部实心肿块表现，仅有很少的病例以鳃裂囊肿特徵为初期症状。
3. Removal of the second branchial cleft cyst using a retroauricular approach
   耳后区进路切除第二鳃裂囊肿8例分析
4. Metastatic cystic squamous cell carcinoma in the neck mistaken as primary branchial cleft carcinoma: a report of 4 cases
   颈部囊性转移性鳞癌误诊鳃裂癌四例分析原发性胆囊癌&附8例报告并文献复习
5. Results The incidence rate of the original benign tumor was 49. 06%, among which the branchial cleft cyst was the first rank, accounted for 23. 97%;
   结果原发良性肿瘤发病率为49.06%，其中鳃裂囊肿发病率最高，占23.97%；
6. Diagnosis and treatment of branchial cleft cyst or fistula
   鳃裂囊肿及瘘管诊断和治疗
7. Consulsion: Surgical resection was the main method to treat the congenital branchial cleft cysts.
   手术切除仍为治疗鳃裂畸形的主要方法。
8. A brief discussion has been made in the clinical diagnosis and the causes of misdiagnosis in the first branchial cleft diseases.
   文章阐述了第一鳃裂囊肿的临床诊断及其误诊原因。
9. Diagnosis of branchial cleft cyst with CT
   鳃裂囊肿的CT诊断
10. Objective: To conclude the clinical therapy experiences on the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus in 19 cases.
    目的：总结19例复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘的手术治疗经验，以期提高鳃裂囊肿和瘘的治愈率。
11. Branchial cleft anomalies: a review of 40 cases
    鳃裂畸形40例
12. Objective: To identify the clinical and anatomical presentations and to discuss the guidelines for surgical mangement of anomalies of the first branchial cleft.
    目的：进一步认识先天性耳颈瘘管的解剖异常特征和临床表现，并探讨该病的外科治疗方法。
13. METHOD: 4 patients with branchial cleft carcinoma were treated in the OMS Dept. of shanghai No. 9 hospital from 1992 to 1997. The clinical data of the 4 patients was retrospectively analysed, with emphasis on clinical manifestation, diagnosis and treatment.
    方法分析了本院1992～1997年所收治的4例鳃裂癌临床资料。
14. Imaging Diagnosis of Branchial Cleft Cyst and Fistula
    鳃裂囊肿和瘘管的影像诊断
15. Branchial cleft carcinoma from cleft cyst: Report of one case
    鳃裂囊肿癌变1例报告
16. The non-typical MRI findings of the branchial cleft cysts
    鳃裂囊肿的少见MRI表现
17. Surgical treatment of 19 cases with the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus
    19例复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘的手术治疗体会
18. Results: The branchial cleft cysts more frequently arose from the second branchial pouches and also from the first pouches.
    结果：好发部位在第二鳃弓，第一鳃弓也可发病；
19. Conclusion: MRI and CT are useful methods in the determination of location and nature of the branchial cleft cysts.
    结论：MR和CT对第一、二鳃裂囊肿的定位及其诊断具有重要价值。
20. Twenty-four cases of first branchial cleft diseases ( 18 cysts, 4 fistulas and 2 sin-us tracts) were reported.
    本文报告24例，计有第一鳃裂囊肿18例，瘘管4例及窦道2例。
21. Clinical analysis of branchial cleft cyst and sinus in 29 cases
    29例鳃裂囊肿和瘘的临床分析
22. Conclusion: The key point to cure the recurrent branchial cleft cyst and sinus lies on the sufficient preparation before operation and the reasonable option of operation procedure.
    结论：充分的术前准备和合理的手术方案是复发性鳃裂囊肿和瘘治愈的关键。
23. Objective: To evaluate the MRI and CT characteristics of the branchial cleft cysts.
    目的：讨论鳃裂囊肿的MR和CT表现及其诊断价值。
24. Diagnostic Value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Branchial Cleft Cyst
    磁共振成像对鳃裂囊肿的诊断价值
25. Branchial cleft cyst ( usually) located at upper or middle part of the neck;
    鳃裂囊肿多见于中上侧颈部；
26. Methods Retrospectively analysis 10 patients of branchial cleft cyst confirmed by operation and pathology.
    方法回顾分析10例经手术及病理检查证实为腮裂囊肿的一般资料、临床表现及CT表现。
27. There were branchial cleft cyst in 48 cases, branchial fistula in 16 cases, and both in 3 cases;
    左侧38例，右侧27例，双侧2例；单纯囊肿48例，囊肿合并瘘管3例，单纯瘘管16例；
28. It was difficult to distinguish them from hemangioma, pure cyst, branchial cleft cyst, sebaceous gland cyst and dermoid cyst.
    常与血管瘤、单纯囊肿、鳃裂囊肿、皮脂腺囊肿、皮样囊肿难于鉴别。
29. Results 18 of 42 patients with congenital branchial cleft cyst and fistula were misdiagnosed. The percentage of misdiagnosis was 43%.
    结果42例患者中有18例误诊，误诊率达43%。

noun

1. one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes

   Synonym:    gill slitgill cleft